Former Ukrainian Defense Official Mykhailo Fedorov to Advise Italian Counterpart on Modern Warfare

Mykhailo Fedorov, Ukraine’s former defense minister and key architect of its drone warfare capabilities, has been appointed as an advisor to Italy’s defense minister, Guido Crosetto, marking a significant international recognition of Ukraine’s innovative military strategies.

Fedorov’s appointment underscores how Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine has reshaped modern combat, prompting nations worldwide to integrate emerging technologies developed through Ukraine’s battlefield experiences.

In a statement released on Friday, Minister Crosetto emphasized the importance of staying adaptable in rapidly evolving security landscapes: “It is essential to seek opportunities for dialogue and the sharing of experiences.” He noted that Fedorov is his first non-Italian advisor, reflecting a broader initiative to incorporate diverse expertise in areas such as industrial policy and artificial intelligence.

Fedorov announced his new advisory role via social media, stating his commitment to assisting Italy in adopting modern warfare technologies, strengthening its defense sector, and addressing evolving global security challenges.

Although the collaboration is personal between Fedorov and Crosetto rather than an official government-to-government agreement, Fedorov will not receive compensation for his services, according to Italy’s defense ministry. The prime minister’s office declined to provide further comment.

At 35, Fedorov remains a prominent figure in Ukraine, having previously served as minister of digital transformation and later as defense minister before his dismissal in July by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. His removal followed internal conflicts with senior military leadership, particularly General Oleksandr Syrskyi, over the prioritization of technology over traditional manpower and reforms to conscription policies.

Fedorov’s firing sparked rare anti-government demonstrations in Kyiv during wartime, leading to additional leadership changes within Ukraine’s military establishment. Despite these developments, Fedorov continues to advocate for Ukraine’s defense efforts from within the country.

Responding to criticism regarding his foreign advisory position, Fedorov’s representative clarified that the arrangement involves no classified information sharing. “This role does not involve the disclosure of state secrets or the transfer of specialized information required for the development, production, or use of military products,” she stated.

Reactions in Italy have been mixed, with opposition figures expressing concern over continued support for Ukraine amid domestic priorities. Far-right politician and former general Roberto Vannacci criticized the appointment indirectly, asserting that national interests should remain paramount.

Conversely, some Italian commentators praised the move as strategically advantageous. Writing in La Stampa, columnist Jacopo Iacoboni described Fedorov as “one of the big shots on the global stage,” calling the appointment “certainly a success.”

Military analysts suggest that Fedorov’s frontline insights could benefit Italy’s ongoing efforts to modernize its armed forces. Defense expert Alessandro Marrone referred to Ukraine as “a tragic laboratory of innovation,” adding that direct exposure to rapid military transformation could enhance Italy’s procurement processes and operational readiness.

However, questions persist about the practical impact of Fedorov’s advisory role, especially considering upcoming elections and limitations on sharing sensitive tactical knowledge. Historian Gregory Alegi raised concerns about whether Fedorov can contribute beyond general strategic perspectives: “The question is whether Mr. Fedorov is at liberty to share actual technology, or just broad philosophical insights.”

Josephine de La Bruyère contributed reporting from Rome.

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