Constructed in the 19th century, the residence is comparable to the White House or 10 Downing Street, though more modest in scale, scale, according to Joseph Clarke, an associate professor of architecture at the University of Toronto.
It has stood witness to pivotal moments in Canadian history, and its construction coincided with the nation’s emergence, he noted.
Over time, the building has undergone numerous modifications from its original Gothic Revival design, Clarke observed, describing it as ‘a living record’ of evolving architectural styles, domestic life in Canada, and the functions of public office.
However, the residence has remained uninhabitable for over a decade because of deferred maintenance, suffering from issues such as asbestos‑laden walls and rodent infestations.
Both Prime Minister Carney and his predecessor, Justin Trudeau, have opted to reside at Rideau Cottage, a nearby government‑owned residence.
In 2024, crews cleared asbestos, mold, and rodents from 24 Sussex Drive in Ottawa, the nation’s capital, yet further work is required before the building can reopen.
During his announcement on Friday, Carney remarked that the residence—home to ten prime ministers and host to dignitaries such as Queen Elizabeth II and Sir Winston Churchill—’has not been cared for with the respect it deserves’.
He added that, although it may be too late for him to occupy 24 Sussex, his government aims to transform it into a ‘secure, accessible, and sustainable official residence’ for future prime ministers.
Carney announced that a design‑and‑build competition will solicit proposals for the renovation, with an independent jury selecting the winner by next July.
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