The fatal shooting of a Colombian man in Maine by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent has placed Senator Susan Collins under heightened political pressure. Several Democrats seeking to unseat her are criticizing her support for aspects of the Trump administration’s immigration agenda.
Collins moved to address the controversy, announcing Tuesday that she had urged Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin to “cease all non‑urgent vehicle stops.” Officials said the administration later implemented that directive.
Democratic challengers have seized on the incident, pointing to Collins’s votes to fund ICE and Customs and Border Protection, as well as her backing of both Mullin and his predecessor, Kristi Noem, as Trump’s second‑term homeland security secretaries.
Troy Jackson, a Democratic Senate candidate, called on social media for ICE “to be abolished” and accused Collins of funding “this terror.” Dr. Nirav Shah, another candidate, said there was a “straight line from Senator Collins to the tragedy that we saw yesterday,” labeling her actions a pattern of “enabling.”
The Senate race in Maine has been dominated by the scramble to replace Graham Platner on the ballot after his campaign collapsed amid a sexual assault allegation he denied. The shooting has now thrust immigration to the center of the contest.
As chair of the Senate appropriations committee, Collins has voted to fund ICE while also pushing for safeguards such as body‑worn cameras, de‑escalation training, and investigations into misconduct. “I’m the one who argued for all of the safeguards,” she said.
Jordan Wood, another Democratic Senate candidate, said the incident underscores the high stakes of the election, stating, “If Maine needed a reminder why this race to defeat her is so important, we got one. Susan Collins has never had the courage to stand up and meet the moment.”
Collins has defended her record, accusing Democrats of politicizing the tragedy and calling their attacks “absurd.” She said she had three conversations with Mullin on Monday, urging ICE officers to halt vehicle stops, a step the administration said it took by Tuesday. She also highlighted funding she secured for body‑worn cameras, de‑escalation training, and misconduct investigations.
A spokeswoman, Blake Kernen, warned that abolishing ICE would jeopardize critical efforts against human trafficking, child exploitation, forced labor, and international drug smuggling.
Political observers note Collins’s centrist approach to immigration has drawn criticism from both sides. “It’s not great for her,” said Mark Brewer, a University of Maine political science professor. “She would have preferred to let the chaos surrounding Platner and the Democratic Party’s replacement plan play out and keep her head down.”
Over the years, Collins has occasionally broken with Trump on immigration. She called his travel ban “overly broad” and “problematic” in his first term, and she expressed concern in 2023 about heightened tensions between ICE and Mainers, urging ICE to reconsider its approach.
Recent polling shows 56% of Maine voters disapprove of Trump’s handling of immigration, compared with 42% who approve. Many voters believe Collins would be too supportive of Trump if re‑elected.
Collins has made few public appearances since Platner’s exit, but she participated in a weekend parade in Lisbon, where she received mostly warm applause while a protester, Danielle Owens, shouted “Shame on you.” Owens, a Democrat who spends time in Maine and New Hampshire, said she once idolized Collins but grew disillusioned after seeing the senator’s stance on immigration.
Olivia Diaz and Madaleine Rubin contributed reporting.
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