Strategy, a Bitcoin‑focused treasury firm, is promoting a $13,400 “BTC Floor” for its STRC perpetual preferred shares. As Bitcoin trades around $78,000, the figure appears to provide a substantial cushion. However, the SEC filing clarifies that the floor simply marks the Bitcoin price at which Strategy’s illustrative STRC coverage ratio hits 1.0×.
The coverage ratio does not grant investors a direct claim on Strategy’s Bitcoin holdings and carries no implications for solvency or recovery. STRC traded at $97.33 on Aug. 28, delivering a 12.33% effective yield based on the $12 annual dividend. The disclosed dashboard, dated Aug. 21, reported a 12.48% yield, a $9.972 billion notional, 59 basis points of BTC Credit, 4.68% BTC Risk and a –14.61% BTC Floor ARR.
The quotient and its moving parts
The BTC Rating is calculated by dividing the U.S. dollar value of Strategy’s Bitcoin reserves by a covered‑notional denominator. Conversely, the floor is derived by dividing the covered notional by the quantity of Bitcoin held. While the spot price of Bitcoin fluctuates the rating, the 1.0× threshold remains unchanged as long as all other inputs stay constant.
Strategy’s covered‑notional denominator begins with $6.714 billion of debt, subtracts $6.69 billion of USD assets, then adds $1.284 billion of senior STRF and $9.972 billion of STRC, resulting in a total of roughly $11.28 billion. At the dashboard’s Bitcoin price of $77,004, its 840,447 BTC holdings were valued at $64.718 billion, yielding a coverage ratio of 5.74×—reported as 5.7×.
Strategy discloses an unrounded floor of $13,415. Applying the rounded denominator and Bitcoin count yields approximately $13,421, which is commonly referenced as roughly $13,400. On Aug. 30, with Bitcoin trading at $78,440.50, the rating would increase to about 5.84× assuming all other inputs remained unchanged, while the floor would stay close to $13,421.
The amount of USD assets influences the floor level. Removing the $1.59 billion cash reserve while keeping debt and preferred notional unchanged would raise the floor to roughly $15,313. If the entire $6.69 billion of USD assets were deployed without retiring any counted claims, the floor would approach $21,381. These sensitivity scenarios assume all other variables remain fixed.
Effective stress management precedes any legal resolution. In the most recent reporting period, Strategy sold 18,261,118 MSTR shares for $2.0065 billion. The company used $136.4 million to repurchase 1,431,212 STRC shares, added $300 million to the USD Reserve, and placed the remaining balance into USD Cash. No Bitcoin was sold during this window, and the financing was sourced through common‑stock issuance, imposing immediate dilution on existing MSTR shareholders.
Future actions remain discretionary. Strategy retains $516.6 million of authorized preferred‑share repurchase capacity and $1 billion of MSTR buyback authority, though neither program is currently obligated. The $5.10 billion USD Reserve is allocated by board policy for preferred dividends and debt servicing. Both the USD Reserve and the USD Cash pool can be utilized for Bitcoin acquisitions, share repurchases, note repayment, or reserve expansion, but neither is earmarked for STRC obligations.
STRC’s cash dividends must be declared and paid from legally available funds, with any missed payments accumulating and compounding over time. Consequently, the share’s market price and cash flow timing may weaken before the coverage ratio hits 1.0×. In a restructuring scenario, senior creditors, subsidiary liabilities, and STRF claims take precedence over STRC; junior preferred shares and MSTR common stock rank behind them.
The $13,400 floor reflects a snapshot of specific assets and claimed liabilities at a point in time. Earlier stress points involve capital‑market access, liquidity availability, and discretionary allocation choices, all of which can redistribute costs among MSTR shareholders, STRC holders, and the Bitcoin treasury.
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