Algeria Commences Construction of Trans‑Saharan Gas Pipeline Aimed at European Markets

Algeria has begun construction of a trans‑Saharan gas pipeline designed to transport Nigerian and regional gas to European markets, spurred by heightened concerns over global energy security and recent disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.

What happened: Sonatrach will construct a 1,210‑kilometre (752‑mile) segment of the pipeline, linking it to the existing southwestern Aoulef network that serves Europe. Issam Gaba, director of pipeline studies at the state‑owned Algerian energy firm, announced the commencement during a ceremony on Thursday. Once finished, the pipeline is projected to deliver up to 30 billion cubic metres of gas to Europe annually.

At the launch ceremony, Algerian Energy and Mines Minister Mohamed Arkab, alongside officials from Niger and Nigeria, inaugurated the pipeline’s inaugural welding operations.

The Algerian segment will connect to the Hassi R’Mel field, Africa’s largest natural gas reservoir, located south of Algiers.

Why it matters: Europe is actively pursuing alternatives to Russian and Gulf energy sources. Recent interruptions in the Strait of Hormuz have underscored the strategic value of diversifying supply routes, bolstering interest in the Trans‑Saharan project.

Algeria remains a leading gas supplier to European nations such as France, Italy and Spain. In 2024, it provided the EU with roughly 39–40 billion cubic metres, representing about 13–14 % of total imports.

The full pipeline, initially envisioned in the 1970s but repeatedly delayed, will span 4,128 kilometres (2,565 miles) across Nigeria, Niger and Algeria, with an estimated price tag of $13 billion. Financing and security concerns — especially in Niger and northern Nigeria — have historically impeded progress.

Nigerian Petroleum Minister Hamadou Tini disclosed at the Aoulef launch that construction of the Niger segment is slated to commence in early 2027, undertaken jointly with Sonatrach.

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