Asir’s Mountain Terraces Drive Growth of Saudi Coffee Production

Asir’s mountain terraces are rapidly establishing themselves as a key production hub for Saudi Arabia’s coffee sector. According to the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, the region now boasts more than 243,000 productive coffee trees, yielding over 175 tons of pure coffee each year.

The cultivation base has expanded dramatically in recent years, with more than 634,000 trees planted across Asir between 2022 and 2025. This growth has extended coffee farming to over 7,000 hectares spanning 14 governorates, and the number of active coffee farms has surpassed 1,400.

Support for this expansion comes from targeted development programs, including a national initiative to plant one million coffee trees between 2026 and 2028. The program aims to enhance farm efficiency, improve production quality, and strengthen rural economies in Saudi Arabia’s mountain regions.

Similar efforts are underway in other southwestern coffee‑producing areas. In Najran, authorities distribute high‑quality seedlings, organic fertilizers, water‑saving irrigation systems, and training on cultivation and post‑harvest practices. In Al‑Baha, more than 450 farms house over 115,000 trees, and five specialized agricultural hubs have been established, with a processing plant costing more than SR16 million under construction.

These initiatives reflect a broader strategy to develop the Kingdom’s coffee sector, support farmers, and increase the economic value of local crops. In Asir, the blend of traditional knowledge, expanding orchards, and development programs is reinforcing the region’s role in Saudi Arabia’s coffee industry while preserving its distinctive agricultural heritage.

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