China has recently conducted a significant test-fire of a nuclear-capable missile from a submarine into the Pacific Ocean. This represents the first launch of its kind from a nuclear-powered vessel and marks the first submarine-based missile test conducted since 1982.

Taiwan has identified the projectile as a JL-2, possessing an estimated range of approximately 7,000 kilometers. The missile landed in the vicinity of the Solomon Islands, prompting immediate condemnation from Washington, even as international focus remains largely preoccupied with the conflict between Israel and Iran.

Military analysts suggest the test serves as a strategic demonstration of power intended for several audiences: Pacific nations concerned by Beijing’s expanding influence, a United States managing strained regional alliances, and China’s own domestic military establishment as Xi Jinping nears a critical juncture in his leadership.

The main message is to demonstrate that the Chinese Navy is here, it is in a position to fire missiles.

International Report: China fires long-range missile in the Pacific

Jan van der Made

The launch coincides with joint naval exercises between Chinese and Russian forces near Qingdao, heightening international concerns regarding the deepening military partnership between the two nations.

In this edition of International Report, RFI speaks to China specialist Michael Dillon of King’s College London and author Clive Hamilton about the implications of this test and its impact on the balance of power in the Pacific.

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