China’s Agricultural Drones: A Quiet National Security Vulnerability In 2024, Emilian Kavalski and Claris Diaz highlighted in “Beyond TikTok – The National Security Risks of Chinese Agricultural Drones” that the U.S. national security discourse concerning foreign technologies had grown overly preoccupied with social media platforms, thereby diminishing focus on other critical foreign innovations, particularly those within the agricultural sector. Two years later, we revisit their perspectives.Image: MB-one via Wikimedia CommonsIn your 2024 article, you contended that TikTok’s data collection risks were exaggerated and that an excessive emphasis on them diverted attention from more significant Chinese technological threats, such as agricultural drones. Two years on and amid multiple TikTok ban cycles, has your stance evolved? Have security professionals redirected their attention to other concerns, or does media and social media still prevail in the discourse? Security professionals have notably increased their attention to supply chains, data infrastructure, unmanned systems, and dual-use technologies since the original article was written. However, public discourse continues to be drawn to social media due to its familiarity, emotional resonance, and ease of framing as a consumer privacy issue. Agricultural drones, conversely, operate quietly, functioning far from Washington and Silicon Valley, yet they collect data on land use, crop health, chemical inputs, yields, and production vulnerabilities. The original argument was not that TikTok lacked security concerns, but that the U.S. debate had become overly focused on a single platform and category of data. TikTok evolved into a political symbol, while less visible technologies integrated into critical sectors garnered significantly less public attention. The crucial question is not whether a single app poses a threat, but whether the United States possesses a coherent framework for evaluating foreign technologies embedded in critical systems. In this regard, the TikTok debate proved beneficial but incomplete. It revealed the issue of data dependency without fully addressing the more profound concern: strategic dependence on technologies that shape the management of critical