Kenyan authorities arrested eight students on Friday following a suspected arson attack at a girls’ boarding school that left 16 students dead and 79 others injured.
The country’s criminal investigations unit announced via X that the eight girls are considered “persons of interest” in the planning and execution of the blaze. Education Minister Julius Ogamba indicated that the suspects could face formal charges as early as Tuesday.
Investigators are currently reviewing CCTV footage and conducting interviews as they analyze evidence from the scene. The motive behind the attack remains unknown.
The fire ignited shortly before 1 a.m. on Thursday at the police-run Utumishi Girls Academy in Gilgil, located approximately 75 miles northwest of Nairobi. Emergency responders contained the blaze by 3 a.m., according to Minister Ogamba.
The tragedy has reignited urgent concerns over school safety across Kenya. A 2020 government audit revealed that the majority of the nation’s schools were ill-equipped for emergencies, lacking functional alarms and fire extinguishers despite safety guidelines established in 2008.
Recent history underscores the severity of the issue; a 2024 elementary school fire claimed 21 lives, while the country’s deadliest incident occurred in 2001 in Machakos, where an arson attack killed 67 students.
Minister Ogamba stated that the school’s management has been dissolved for failing to adhere to safety standards. Furthermore, two teachers who were allegedly notified of the threat prior to the fire will face disciplinary action.
“There was congestion in the dormitory, and one exit door was locked, which is contrary to prescribed safety requirements,” Ogamba said.
Witnesses and parents reported that desperate students were forced to jump from windows to escape the flames, resulting in head injuries and other trauma. Seven critically injured students have been airlifted to Kenyatta National Hospital in Nairobi for specialized treatment.
Families expressed frustration on Friday, citing a lack of communication from authorities and uncertainty regarding the status of their children.
The criminal investigations unit confirmed that autopsies are currently being performed at a local hospital to officially identify the victims.


