The nature of warfare is set to undergo a dramatic evolution once peace is established. As conventional armies demobilize, strategic competition will shift toward domains such as cyberspace, information operations, and economic influence. Emerging technologies—autonomous systems, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing—are expected to reshape deterrence, enabling faster decision cycles and more precise effects. Moreover, the concept of peace may become a contested narrative, with non‑state actors exploiting asymmetry to challenge traditional power structures. Consequently, future conflicts will likely blur the lines between war and diplomacy, demanding new frameworks for governance, ethical engagement, and international cooperation.
