Brussels proposes doubling direct EU aid to Greenland under the next budget as military exercises commence.
Published On 8 Sep 2026
The European Union has signed a partnership declaration with resource-rich Greenland, announcing a $232 million (200 million-euro) investment package aimed at easing concerns over repeated US presidential threats to annex the self-governing Danish territory.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced the package during a visit to Nuuk on Monday, saying it aims to improve local quality of life over the next two years.
The EU redirected its focus toward Greenland following Trump’s push for greater US control of the semi-autonomous territory. His persistent threats, citing national security concerns, prompted pushback from Greenland and Denmark and strained relationships with NATO allies.
“Greenland’s future belongs to its people and Denmark—no one else,” von der Leyen stated.
The EU-Greenland declaration was signed by von der Leyen, Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen, and Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen in Nuuk.
The investment package will support Greenland’s government in strengthening administrative capability and funding programmes for sustainable tourism and housing construction.
Von der Leyen said the EU aims to be “more present and more engaged” in the region. Brussels has proposed doubling direct EU aid to Greenland to 530 million euros ($616m) under the bloc’s next budget for 2028–2034.
Her visit coincided with the start of NATO’s Arctic Shield military exercise, involving soldiers from 11 alliance countries. Approximately 400 NATO personnel will participate in Greenland from September 7 to 18.
“Through these challenging times, your support remains unwavering,” Nielsen said. “You have stood by us and continue to do so. We feel it and are deeply grateful.”
“Greenland needs the European Union, and the European Union needs Greenland,” he added.
In January, eight European countries, including Denmark, sent military personnel to Greenland for public exercises demonstrating support for the island’s sovereignty and Arctic security.
Trump responded by threatening tariffs on the countries involved, including Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. The US president backed down in February after NATO agreed to expand Arctic military operations.
At the crisis’s peak, Trump refused to rule out using force to seize the territory of 57,000 inhabitants, sowing anxiety across the EU and NATO.
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