EU leaders issued a stern statement on Friday regarding the ongoing conflict in Gaza and the volatile situation in the West Bank, urging Israel to ensure comprehensive humanitarian access, halt settlement expansion, and adhere strictly to international law. The Council also called for the disarmament of Hamas as a critical component of a broader post-war settlement, according to Anadolu reports.

In conclusions adopted on June 18-19, the European Council expressed “grave concern” over the “deteriorating situation” in Gaza, characterizing the current state as a “devastating humanitarian crisis” and demanding the immediate, unimpeded delivery of large-scale aid throughout the territory.

The EU demanded the reopening of border crossings, including the establishment of a medical corridor connecting Gaza and the West Bank, and insisted that international media be granted full access to the region.

Furthermore, the statement pressed Israel to allow UN agencies and humanitarian organizations to operate independently. The Council emphasized that compliance with international humanitarian law is mandatory, stressing that the protection of civilians “needs to be ensured at all times.”

To supplement land access, EU leaders endorsed the use of alternative supply routes, including the maritime corridor via Cyprus.

On the political front, the European Council reaffirmed its commitment to a two-state solution, describing it as the only foundation for a “comprehensive, just and lasting peace” where Israel and Palestine coexist within secure borders. The Council also welcomed civil society efforts and referenced an upcoming international conference in Paris focused on peacebuilding.

Regarding security, the Council called for the “permanent disarmament of Hamas and other non-state armed groups,” coupled with a complete Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and the deployment of a temporary international stabilization force under a UN-backed framework.

EU leaders explicitly rejected reports that Israel intends to annex or control approximately 70% of Gaza. They also expressed concern over the slow progress in implementing a ceasefire framework linked to UN Security Council Resolution 2803.

The Council condemned the treatment of detainees intercepted in international waters following the Global Sumud Flotilla incident and criticized rhetoric from “extremist ministers” accused of inciting abuses.

The conclusions highlighted severe tensions in the West Bank, where the EU denounced settlement expansion—specifically in the E1 area—as unlawful under international law. The Council warned that companies involved in such construction projects could face “legal and reputational consequences.” Additionally, the EU condemned escalating settler violence and endorsed further sanctions against extremist settlers and associated organizations.

Finally, the Council criticized Israel’s adoption of a death penalty law, labeling it discriminatory and calling for its repeal, while signaling that EU institutions would explore additional options should the situation further deteriorate.

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