Germany is deploying two naval vessels to the Red Sea as a precautionary measure for a potential military mission in the Strait of Hormuz, according to Defence Minister Boris Pistorius.
The announcement follows a deal signed between U.S. President Donald Trump and Iran to end a conflict that has severely disrupted global shipping and energy supplies. In the wake of the agreement, shipping and insurance industry leaders have urged the immediate deployment of mine-clearing vessels to the strait.
“As we speak, our minesweeper Fulda and the supply ship Mosel are sailing through the Suez Canal towards the Red Sea,” Pistorius told reporters upon his arrival for a NATO meeting in Brussels.
Minister Pistorius noted that any active participation in minesweeping operations would require prior approval from Iran and Oman, and would depend heavily on the progress of diplomatic talks between Iran and the United States.
Maritime security sources told Reuters that the process of clearing the strait of mines could delay the restoration of normal shipping traffic by several weeks. Along with the vessels, Germany is deploying vessel protection teams, mine divers, and underwater drones.
While France and Britain have advocated for a multinational naval mission, diplomats report that Iran remains strongly opposed to foreign military presence in the waterway. Furthermore, concerns have been raised that Iran may attempt to impose transit fees on shipping, which European powers consider an unacceptable condition.
Greek officials have indicated that Athens is prepared to provide assets to support de-mining efforts, though government spokesman Pavlos Marinakis stated on Thursday that no concrete operational decisions have been finalized.
Sheila Cameron, CEO of the Lloyd’s Market Association, emphasized that the persistent threat of mines remains a major obstacle to the resumption of regional trade. “Ongoing monitoring of the seaways is required to provide reassurance and confidence to shipowners and their crew,” said Cameron, whose organization represents underwriting businesses in the Lloyd’s of London insurance market.
Jakob Larsen, chief safety and security officer at the shipping association BIMCO, added that credible assurances from both conflicting parties are essential before traffic can return to pre-conflict levels. “The threat of mines in the area remains a concern immediately as well as further down the line, and mine-free routes need to be established.”
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