Published on 5 November 2026 • Updated 11:07 GMT+1
A Finnish court has handed down prison sentences to the Russian captain and a senior crew member of a cargo freighter for their role in sabotaging two critical undersea cables connecting Finland and Estonia.
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The Helsinki District Court convicted the captain and his deputy aboard the vessel, named the *Fitburg*, on charges of aggravated criminal damage.
The court sentenced the Russian captain to three years and six months in prison, while the crew member, an Azerbaijani national, received a sentence of two years and ten months.
The *Fitburg*, a 132-meter-long cargo ship that had departed from St. Petersburg, Russia, bound for the Israeli port of Haifa, was detained on New Year’s Eve on suspicion of damaging a telecommunications cable in the Gulf of Finland with its anchor.
According to Finnish authorities, the vessel, which flies the flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, is believed to have dragged its anchor along the seabed for several kilometers.
Finnish customs officials determined in January that the ship’s cargo of steel products was subject to sanctions against Russia. However, no criminal investigation was initiated regarding the cargo, as the goods were only brought into Finnish territorial waters after authorities ordered the vessel to relocate.
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Meanwhile, an inspection conducted by the Finnish Transport and Communications Agency revealed no major deficiencies on the ship itself.
The damaged cable is owned by the Finnish telecommunications group Elisa and is located within Estonia’s exclusive economic zone.
Broader Context of Baltic Sea Sabotage
Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, experts and political leaders have viewed suspected undersea cable sabotage as part of a hybrid warfare campaign waged by Moscow against Western nations.
In December 2024, Finnish authorities boarded the Russian-linked oil tanker *Eagle S*, which investigators said had damaged power cables and telecommunications links in the Baltic Sea by dragging its anchor along the seabed.
However, that case was dismissed by a Finnish court in October after prosecutors were unable to prove criminal intent.
With eight NATO member states bordering the Baltic Sea alongside Russia, the region has remained on high alert following a series of incidents damaging undersea power cables, telecommunications links, and gas pipelines.
These incidents are widely regarded as deliberate acts of sabotage suspected of being linked to Russia, prompting NATO to reinforce its regional presence with patrol frigates, aircraft, and naval drones.
Both NATO and the European Union have also maintained high alert statuses following a string of airspace violations believed to originate from Russia.
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