IBM lowered its full‑year 2026 revenue outlook to a 4%‑5% growth target in constant currency, down from the more than 5% projection it had set as recently as April. The company also reported second‑quarter earnings that missed analyst expectations, sending its shares sharply lower in extended trading.
The quarterly results versus LSEG consensus were:
- Adjusted earnings per share: $2.93 vs. $2.97 expected
- Revenue: $17.16 billion vs. $17.58 billion expected
Revenue grew 1% year over year to $17.16 billion, while net income slipped to $2.17 billion ($2.30 per share) from $2.19 billion ($2.36 per share) a year ago. IBM’s high‑margin software segment posted $7.76 billion in revenue, up 5%, whereas consulting revenue was flat at $5.33 billion. Infrastructure revenue fell 7% to $3.84 billion, driven by a 42% drop in Z‑mainframe sales.
In a letter to investors, CEO Arvind Krishna cited slower‑than‑planned sales of Z mainframe computers and transaction‑processing software as customers accelerated purchases ahead of expected price increases. The disappointing performance prompted analysts to downgrade their estimates, and IBM’s stock fell 25% in the latest session, marking its sharpest single‑day decline on record.
The figures disclosed on Wednesday were in line with the preliminary second‑quarter results released a week earlier. As of Wednesday’s close, IBM shares were down roughly 30% in 2026, while the S&P 500 rose about 10% over the same period.
IBM said it is pursuing several growth initiatives, including a letter of intent to build a U.S. quantum chip foundry and the launch of its new AI‑powered coding tool, Bob, which is already being used by more than 80,000 employees. “We are accelerating productivity by scaling software development leveraging AI, increasing the effectiveness of our sales and marketing organization, and optimizing our supply chain,” the company noted in its statement.
Executives are scheduled to discuss the results in a conference call with analysts at 5 p.m. ET.
WATCH: Melius’ Ben Reitzes on what’s next for IBM
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