Former National Security Adviser John Bolton entered a guilty plea on Friday regarding the illegal retention of classified information. The plea agreement reached with federal prosecutors potentially spares him from a prison sentence.
Bolton, a prominent critic of former President Donald Trump following his tenure in the first administration, is set to be sentenced on October 28 by U.S. District Judge Theodore Chuang in Greenbelt, Maryland.
By pleading guilty to a single count of unlawful retention of classified material, Bolton has secured a deal with the Justice Department that may prevent incarceration, though the final sentencing decision rests solely with the judge.
Cover image: © France 24
Under the terms of the plea agreement, any prison sentence would be capped at five years; however, the judge is not obligated to follow this recommendation. Bolton maintains the right to withdraw his plea if the court imposes a sentence exceeding five years or a fine surpassing $2.25 million.
The legal proceedings stem from charges filed last October, involving 18 counts related to the retention or dissemination of classified data. These charges included personal notes that Bolton reportedly shared with family members while drafting a memoir about his government service.
While several of President Trump’s opponents have faced federal charges during his second term—some of which have been dismissed amid allegations of political targeting—Bolton opted to reach a settlement rather than pursue a vigorous legal defense.
The investigation, which included FBI searches of Bolton’s Washington office and Maryland residence last August, predates President Trump’s return to the White House in January 2025.
Bolton served in the first Trump administration for over a year before his departure in 2019. He subsequently released “The Room Where it Happened,” a memoir providing a critical account of the Trump presidency. The administration attempted to block the book’s publication, arguing it posed a risk to national security, while Trump frequently characterized Bolton as a “crazy” warmonger.
The current indictment specifically targets notes shared with his wife and daughter rather than the memoir’s published content. Prosecutors noted that after sharing a document, Bolton messaged his relatives, stating, “None of which we talk about!!!” to which a relative replied, “Shhhhh.”
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