Makkah Pact Nations Dispatch Top Envoys to Tehran for Regional Security Talks

ISLAMABAD — Senior officials from the Makkah Pact signatories — Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Pakistan — are scheduled to meet with Iranian leadership in Tehran on Monday to discuss regional coordination, according to two sources familiar with the arrangements who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity.

Saudi Arabia will be represented by Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman, while Pakistan will send Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir. The head of Turkish intelligence is also expected to attend, one of the sources confirmed.

The Saudi government media office and Pakistan’s military media wing did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The planned discussions mark the first high-level engagement between Iran and all three members of the bloc since Saudi Arabia faced an escalating campaign of missile and drone attacks from Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthi militants. Saudi air defenses intercepted another wave of projectiles on Sunday as hostilities continued unabated.

Earlier this month, defense ministers from the Makkah Pact countries convened an emergency session in Riyadh, agreeing to expedite the deployment of military forces and capabilities to the Kingdom. The deteriorating security environment has become a destabilizing factor amid the broader U.S.-Israeli pressure campaign targeting Iran, fueling concerns of a wider regional conflict.

Türkiye, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia formalized the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement in August. Under the treaty, an armed attack against one member is considered an attack against all. The pact’s first article obligates signatories to employ “all necessary means” to eliminate threats to one another’s territorial integrity, sovereignty, or internationally recognized borders, according to a copy of the text reviewed by Reuters.

Ratification efforts are currently underway in the Turkish parliament, while Pakistan approved the agreement last week.

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