On July 7-8, NATO held its 36th official summit in Ankara, Turkey, addressing critical issues including the wars in Ukraine and Iran, and the evolving landscape of European defense. Experts analyzed how the summit reinforced strategic commitments despite political tensions. While President Donald Trump initially cast doubt on the alliance’s relevance, he ultimately endorsed key NATO principles, including Article 5, signaling a restrained return to institutional norms. European nations, acknowledging U.S. policy unpredictability, have accelerated defense investments. Central priorities now include expanding militaries, sharing defense expertise, and bolstering Ukraine’s wartime capabilities. Liviu Horovitz, an associate researcher at the German Institute for Security and International Affairs, notes that institutional mechanisms remain resilient despite leadership volatility. Leonard Schütte, from Harvard’s Belfer Center, observes that Europe is shifting focus toward autonomous deterrence strategies, recognizing NATO’s limitations in crafting such plans without robust U.S. commitment. The summit highlighted enduring efforts to manage Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, marking a turning point toward concrete operational collaboration rather than abstract diplomatic rhetoric.
