Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has repeatedly used the United Nations General Assembly platform to defend Israel’s actions in Gaza and the occupied West Bank, presenting assertions that have been challenged by international bodies, humanitarian agencies, and, in some instances, Israel’s own military data, according to reports by Anadolu. In speeches delivered between 2024 and 2026, Netanyahu addressed allegations of genocide, civilian casualties, humanitarian aid diversion, food distribution, and violence in the West Bank, claiming that these criticisms were unfounded or exaggerated.

Genocide Allegation Dismissed as “the Greatest Lie of the Century”

During his 2026 UN address, Netanyahu characterized accusations that Israel was committing genocide in Gaza as “the greatest lie of the century.” He argued that humanitarian measures such as civilian warnings, vaccination campaigns, and food deliveries were incompatible with genocidal intent. However, a UN‑mandated Independent International Commission of Inquiry reached a different conclusion in September 2025. After reviewing witness testimony, satellite imagery, official statements, and other evidence, the commission found reasonable grounds to believe that Israeli authorities and forces had committed four of the five acts defined as genocide under the Genocide Convention. The commission also concluded that statements made by Netanyahu and other senior officials demonstrated genocidal intent. Israel has rejected these findings.

The International Court of Justice, while not delivering a final judgment in South Africa’s genocide case, has ordered Israel to prevent acts covered by the convention and to facilitate the urgent delivery of humanitarian assistance.

Civilian Casualty Ratio Claimed to Be Exceptionally Low

Netanyahu told the General Assembly in 2025 that Gaza’s civilian‑to‑combatant casualty ratio was below two to one, describing it as exceptionally low. He also asserted in his September 27, 2024, UN speech that “no army has done what Israel is doing to minimize civilian casualties.”

A joint investigation by The Guardian, +972 Magazine, and Local Call, based on a classified Israeli military intelligence database, revealed that as of May 2025 approximately 8,900 named Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad fighters were listed as dead or probably dead, compared with an overall death toll of about 53,000. The data indicated that roughly 83 % of those killed were civilians. Since the conflict began in October 2023, Gaza’s Health Ministry reports that more than 73,000 Palestinians have been killed and around 175,000 injured.

Hamas Accused of Stealing Humanitarian Aid

Netanyahu has repeatedly claimed that Hamas stole large quantities of aid entering Gaza, stating in his 2026 UN address that Hamas “stole much of the food we let into Gaza,” and suggesting that the group kept Palestinian civilians in harm’s way.

An internal United States Agency for International Development (USAID) review found no evidence of systematic diversion of US‑funded aid by Hamas. The review examined 156 cases of theft or loss between October 2023 and May 2025 and concluded that there was no indication that Hamas benefited from the missing supplies. Senior Israeli military officials also reported finding no evidence that Hamas systematically stole UN aid, describing the UN distribution system as largely effective.

Two Million Tons of Food Dismisses Starvation Claims

Netanyahu presented a figure of 2 million tons of food distributed into Gaza—approximately one ton per resident—as evidence against allegations of starvation and genocide, asking, “What genocidal regime enables the distribution of 2 million tons of food into Gaza?”

Humanitarian analysts note that the amount of aid entering Gaza does not equate to food reaching civilians. UN agencies have documented numerous restrictions, security concerns, damaged infrastructure, and military operations that have hindered the collection and distribution of supplies. Israel imposed a complete halt on the entry of goods and humanitarian assistance from March 2 to May 18, 2025, and has repeatedly blocked, restricted, or paused humanitarian shipments throughout the conflict.

In August 2025, the UN‑backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) confirmed famine in the Gaza Governorate, reporting that more than 500,000 people faced catastrophic conditions marked by starvation, destitution, and death. The latest IPC assessment projects that 1.4 million people will continue to experience high levels of acute food insecurity through December 2026.

Violence by Israeli Settlers Described as Marginal

In his 2026 address, Netanyahu characterized violence committed by Israelis in the occupied West Bank as the work of about 150 “juvenile delinquents” and suggested that only “two or three” Palestinians had been killed as a result.

UN monitoring data present a far broader picture. By July 20, 2026, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) had recorded more than 1,330 attacks by Israeli forces or settlers resulting in casualties or property damage since the start of the year—averaging more than six incidents per day. OCHA also documented 18 Palestinian deaths linked to these attacks: 12 killed by Israeli forces, three by settlers, and three in cases where responsibility was disputed.

From January 2023 through July 2026, OCHA reported that attacks and related access restrictions caused full or partial displacement in 121 Palestinian communities. These figures contrast sharply with Netanyahu’s portrayal of West Bank violence as a marginal phenomenon.

Collectively, the review of these five claims reveals substantial discrepancies between Netanyahu’s UN narrative and the documented findings of independent investigations, international commissions, and humanitarian assessments.

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