SEOUL, South Korea — Kim Jong Un oversaw significant weapons tests and urged the reinforcement of a “deadly, destructive offensive posture,” state media reported Friday, as South Korea declared an aggressive expansion of its drone warfare capabilities.
These moves coincide with rising tensions on the Korean Peninsula, as Kim seeks to bolster both nuclear and conventional forces and declines to reengage in dialogue with Seoul and Washington.
Thursday’s tests, observed by Kim, were designed to assess the capabilities of a new special‑mission warhead for a tactical ballistic missile, an upgraded multiple‑rocket launcher, and the precision of extended‑range shells fired from a self‑propelled gun‑howitzer, according to the Korean Central News Agency.
Kim asserted that the test results demonstrated technological advances intended to shift fire posture along the southern border, targeting locations in South Korea, including U.S. bases, the agency said.
Kim stated that North Korea’s self‑defense strategy aims to enhance a “deadly, destructive offensive posture” to deter any adversary from confrontation, adding that instilling persistent unease and fear is a key element of war deterrence, KCNA reported.
The agency said the tested special‑mission warhead is designed to inflict catastrophic damage on critical enemy targets such as airfields, ports, and power infrastructure.
Later that Friday, South Korea’s Defense Ministry unveiled a plan to reinforce its drone capabilities, citing heightened threats from North Korea allegedly aided by Russian technology. The initiative calls for the development of long‑range loitering munitions, procurement of over 20,000 inexpensive reconnaissance and attack drones, and the training of the nation’s 500,000 troops as “drone warriors.”
“North Korea is presently receiving technology transfers from Russia, creating an urgent need for us to proactively address the evolving nature of warfare and the shifting operational environment,” Defense Minister Ahn Gyu‑back told reporters.
Ahn noted that inexpensive loitering munitions such as drones are increasingly vital in modern combat, exemplified by their use in Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, where thousands of North Korean soldiers fought alongside Russian forces. He added that the South Korean military aims to field 500,000 “drone warriors” across the army, navy, air force, and marines, enabling personnel to operate drones as effortlessly as personal firearms.
Since the collapse of high‑stakes diplomacy with former U.S. President Donald Trump in 2019, North Korea has concentrated on expanding its nuclear and missile arsenals, while also emphasizing the development of advanced conventional weapons.
On Tuesday, North Korea commissioned a 5,000‑ton destroyer — a vessel Kim presented as a symbol of the nation’s expanding naval and nuclear capabilities. The ship, named Choe Hyon, is described as the country’s most advanced warship.
In response to Trump’s repeatedly expressed desire to revive diplomacy, Kim indicated that negotiations could resume only if the United States abandons the demand for North Korea’s denuclearization as a prerequisite. He has adopted a more antagonistic stance toward South Korea, labeling it the “principal enemy” and constructing additional military installations along the heavily fortified border.
Over recent years, Kim has expanded his diplomatic outreach, strengthening ties with Russia amid its conflict in Ukraine. Earlier this month, Chinese President Xi Jinping paid a visit to North Korea — the first such visit in seven years — where he met with Kim.
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