You do not need to own Bitcoin to profit from the enthusiasm surrounding it. On X, posting about the cryptocurrency is a lucrative endeavor in itself, and the platform is now seeking £207,384 from individuals it alleges exploited this system.
In a lawsuit filed on September 17, X accuses Vivek Kumar Sen, Zamyang Sherpa, and unidentified operators of running a coordinated network of accounts designed to manipulate engagement and illicitly collect creator payments.
For a company valued at $44 billion, £207,000 is a negligible sum. So why would X sue a few individuals for what amounts to pennies?
The stakes involve the foundational principles of X’s often controversial payment program and the potential cost of allowing others to replicate the alleged behavior. While compensating creators incentivizes publishing, paying for manufactured popularity risks funding the very activity the platform intends to eliminate from its users’ feeds.
The fundamental arrangement is straightforward: X compensates eligible creators for attracting an audience, with views from paying subscribers contributing to their earnings. Essentially, the account is paid for the attention it receives, regardless of the content’s substance or its audience’s actions.
This means someone writing about Bitcoin operates under entirely different incentives than someone buying it. Buyers simply want the price to rise, but posters can garner attention at any time by publishing content designed to enrage or entice their audience.
There is nothing inherently dishonest about this; newspapers and television networks also earn revenue from audiences regardless of market conditions. However, readers should understand this dynamic, particularly when a post appears to be friendly advice from someone who shares their enthusiasm.
Short attention spans mean that lengthy announcements or analyses are unlikely to attract hundreds of thousands of views. Consequently, users seeking a quick burst of attention resort to clickbait-style headlines. By publishing these headlines—or even word-for-word copies—across multiple accounts, the same material gains a better chance of reaching an audience.
X alleges that the accounts in this case went even further by coordinating their posts and interactions. A filing example shows the same posts from @Vivek4real_ and @TrendingBitcoin published just 11 seconds apart. X also alleges connections between payment records and the devices used by these accounts.
These connections are more relevant than speed alone. Independent individuals reacting to the same announcement can publish almost simultaneously, and X’s rules permit multiple accounts with different purposes. The abuse X accuses these users of involves making coordinated activity appear as independent engagement and collecting money from it.
Most readers cannot see who receives an account’s payments or which devices operate it. Instead, they see different names, profile pictures, and verified accounts that seemingly agree with one another.
X’s public explanation of the lawsuit demonstrates that protecting the creator monetization program is central to the case. In his announcement, general counsel James Burnham stated that the company will act against fraud to protect its platform and legitimate creators’ earnings.
This makes deterrence the primary motive for the lawsuit. X has an incentive to discourage such behavior before more individuals decide it is a worthwhile business model to replicate. Recovering the payments also signals to users that consequences extend beyond merely losing an account.
If being caught only results in a ban, the money already collected could make the attempt worthwhile. Being pursued for repayment and legal costs makes this a far less attractive proposition.
The principle also serves a commercial purpose. Creators who spend hours producing original work need to trust that the platform can distinguish their genuine audience from manufactured activity, and readers need a feed they wish to continue reading. Paying for behavior that frustrates both groups would undermine the product X is trying to sell.
CryptoSlate previously covered ZachXBT’s criticism of paid anti-bot measures, including his argument that scammers could afford verified accounts. The same economic logic applies here: an entry fee offers little protection against someone expecting to earn significantly more once inside.
The defendants did not manipulate Bitcoin’s price or entice anyone to make BTC purchases. The case against them solely involves the abuse of creator payments.
However, the posts could still have misled users. The posts would not need to publish lies to generate engagement and mislead readers. Imagine a company states it is considering buying Bitcoin. Immediately after the announcement, five or more verified accounts claim the company bought Bitcoin, and all posts receive significant engagement from verified users confirming the purchase. A random user encountering these posts could reasonably assume the purchase occurred, as the information appears to come from several independent sources.
This experience extends well beyond cryptocurrency. Health advice, political claims, and celebrity rumors can all seem more convincing when they appear to originate from multiple sources. Bitcoin adds an immediate financial temptation because readers can act on the information within minutes, while the individuals circulating it may already be profiting from the attention.
X has begun replacing the program involved in the lawsuit with Original Content Rewards. Existing revenue-sharing participants could earn through September 7, and applications for the replacement began rolling out on September 8. The transition predates the filing, so it cannot be presented as a consequence of this case.
The new rules exclude copied material and lightly rewritten versions of someone else’s work, while allowing commentary that adds the author’s own perspective. Artificially generated views also do not qualify for payment.
The new regime makes sense: it gives people a financial reason to contribute something. However, applying it is much harder. Someone who adds a joke to an announcement has contributed their own words; someone who explains a condition buried in the document has given readers information that could affect their understanding. Both are commentary, but they do different work.
Originality does not guarantee accuracy either. People can write completely original nonsense, while an account quoting an official document may be giving readers exactly what they need. Effective aggregation earns its audience by saving people time and directing them toward evidence.
Under the new program’s terms, X controls payment calculations and can withhold earnings for manipulation. How the platform exercises this power will determine whether creators trust the replacement. Removing copycats could reward those doing better work, but mistaken exclusions could also cut off legitimate income. Creators need clear explanations and a way to contest errors.
CryptoSlate’s coverage of X’s links to crypto exchanges examined the shorter route from reading about an asset to trading it. Creator payments place another person earning money along that route, before the reader has even purchased anything.
X can pursue repayment and make abuse more expensive, but the incentive to chase attention will survive this lawsuit. Its task is to make careful, original work worth paying for. The reader’s task is simpler: check whether those five enthusiastic accounts have brought five pieces of evidence or just five opportunities for someone to profit from the same announcement.
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