Peter Zalmayev, Founder and Director of the Eurasia Democracy Initiative based in Kyiv, provides analysis on Russia’s ongoing attacks in Ukraine. He explains that these operations stem from a broader political logic where military force, political objectives, and territorial ambitions are interconnected as key elements of Russian strategy. Zalmayev argues that Moscow’s targeting of civilian infrastructure is intended to apply intense pressure on Ukrainian society while also demonstrating formidable retaliation to domestic audiences in Russia. He contrasts this with Ukraine’s strikes on Russian energy infrastructure, which he describes as focused on assets that directly sustain Moscow’s war effort.
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