On Thursday, the activist concluded a 26‑day hunger strike, having fasted to press the education minister to step down following several mishandled entrance examinations. Nevertheless, India’s youth continue to pursue a broader campaign against corruption, limited employment opportunities, and governmental mismanagement of the education sector.
Sonam Wangchuk, the activist, said on social media that he ended his fast after extended talks with government officials and concerns about potential violence. He had initiated the fast to support a larger movement that erupted in May when India’s medical school entrance exams were halted after leaked test questions.
The issue has evolved into a nationwide Gen Z movement demanding systemic reforms in education and the labor market, with thousands participating in protests across major Indian cities. In New Delhi—where the demonstrations originated and continue, and where authorities deployed a strong police presence on Monday—public anger toward the government has grown markedly.
The protests are being driven by the satirical Cockroach Janta Party, which is not an official political party and originated as a joke, its name derived from a derogatory term. Party president Abhijeet Dipke expressed relief and gratitude that Mr. Wangchuk had ended his fast, yet affirmed that the group’s peaceful demonstration will persist until the education minister resigns.
The party announced plans for nationwide rallies on Friday and reported that the protests have already reached over 30 Indian cities.
Delhi police stated that they transferred Mr. Wangchuk, a veteran activist in education and climate matters, to a hospital for essential medical care, in accordance with court orders. As his health declined, government ministers urged him to end the fast.
There was no sign that the government had acceded to any of the strike’s demands, the foremost of which was the resignation of education minister Dharmendra Pradhan, whose tenure coincided with multiple exam leaks. Mr. Wangchuk also urged the government to pledge non‑punitive treatment of protesters.
Mr. Wangchuk said he would explain his decision in a forthcoming video and called on everyone to remain vigilant and prevent any violence.
The demonstrators include many students and working professionals, all united by desperation and frustration over education and employment prospects. As the movement expands nationwide, these youth are presenting one of the most significant challenges to Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his 12‑year tenure.
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