The Pentagon is probing a suspected cyber intrusion that caused freezer malfunctions and led to food spoilage at multiple U.S. military bases in August, a senior official said.
The outages impacted roughly six commissaries — base grocery facilities for service members — according to the official, who requested anonymity. At Fort Huachuca, Arizona, personnel reported that a freezer shifted into defrost mode, raising temperatures and spoiling its contents.
Reuters reported on Thursday that investigators are treating the incidents as a potential hack, though the responsible party remains unidentified and conclusive cause has not yet been established.
U.S. Cyber Command and multiple Defense Department law‑enforcement agencies are investigating the incident, while French authorities are cooperating in the inquiry. Earlier this month, attackers manipulated temperature controls on commercial refrigeration units at over 350 French sites, causing supermarkets to discard spoiled food.
The probe highlights the vulnerability of the computers that manage routine food storage and handling equipment — a frequently overlooked cybersecurity frontier where breaches can spoil supplies or disrupt distribution.
The anomalous U.S. outages and suspected hacking were first noted in August by the Signal and Silence blog. Stars and Stripes later reported military investigators’ involvement, and The Telegraph indicated officials were in contact with French authorities.
A 2021 Department of Homeland Security assessment of food and agriculture threats specifically flagged refrigeration failures and shipping delays as cybersecurity risks capable of causing spoilage and shortages.
The Food and Agriculture Information Sharing and Analysis Center, an industry group that disseminates cyber threat intelligence on the national food supply, warns that attackers are targeting internet‑connected industrial control systems that often lack robust cyberdefenses.
The agri‑food sector’s vulnerability to downtime frequently provides ransomware groups with leverage to extort payment, the organization noted in a separate report.
Congress has pursued stronger federal safeguards. A bipartisan coalition re‑introduced the Farm and Food Cybersecurity Act in 2025, building on a proposal originally presented in 2024.
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