On Sunday, Swiss voters went to the polls to decide the fate of a proposal that would limit the country’s population to 10 million by 2050.

Early projections from national broadcaster SRF suggest the measure is heading for defeat, with roughly 55 percent opposed and 45 percent in favor.

Under Switzerland’s direct‑democracy framework, referendum outcomes are generally binding.

The initiative was launched by the Swiss People’s Party (SVP), the largest party in parliament.

At present, Switzerland’s population stands at about 9.1 million.

Divisive population proposal

Supporters of the SVP plan argue that high immigration—foreigners now comprise more than a quarter of residents—has led to overcrowding and strained public services.

Critics warn that adopting the cap would trigger a range of undesirable side‑effects.

The business community, for example, has cautioned that it could jeopardize the free movement of workers between Switzerland and the European Union, its principal trading partner.

The proposal includes a clause stating that if the population exceeds 10 million for more than two years prior to 2050, the existing agreement with the EU would be terminated.

Other opponents express concern that restricting immigration could exacerbate shortages in healthcare and caregiving professions.

More to follow.

Switzerland votes on whether to cap its population

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Edited by: Roshni Majumdar

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