Japan’s longstanding nuclear taboo is gradually eroding
According to Scott Foster, Japanese officials are now more willing to discuss nuclear weapons, shared deterrence, and potential amendments to the country’s three non‑nuclear principles, driven by skepticism about U.S. reliability and heightened Chinese and Russian military assertiveness that are prompting Tokyo to adopt a more overtly deterrent security posture.

Germany opts for debt‑financed rearmament over economic renewal
Diego Faßnacht argues that Germany is channeling borrowed funds into defense spending to prop up industry, while failing to address weak competitiveness, soaring energy costs, demographic pressures, and a diminishing export base.

Russia’s nuclear restraint faces hawkish pressure
James Davis reports that Russia’s slow battlefield advance and stalled diplomacy are strengthening Moscow’s “party of war,” with hard‑line advocates increasingly calling for harsher strikes, extensive infrastructure attacks, and even the consideration of tactical nuclear options, reflecting a growing belief that negotiations with Washington and Kyiv are effectively dead.

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