The United States has imposed sweeping new sanctions on the International Criminal Court (ICC), escalating a long-standing confrontation with the Hague-based tribunal.

The measures were announced hours after former ICC judge Navi Pillay was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday, a timing that underscores the deepening rift between Washington and the international justice system.

Established in 2002 to prosecute war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide, the ICC has issued arrest warrants for more than 70 individuals, including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

The U.S. has repeatedly denounced the court, particularly following the issuance of warrants for Israeli officials. While previous administrations sanctioned specific ICC prosecutors and judges, the latest action aims to cripple the court’s operations entirely, according to Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

The move raises urgent questions about the future of international accountability: why does the U.S. oppose the ICC so vehemently, and will European allies defy Washington to defend the institution?

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