The United Kingdom plans to mandate social media platforms to enforce a default restriction blocking users aged 16 and 17 during late-night hours, according to a Tuesday announcement from the Department for Science, Innovation & Technology.

Under the proposal, this automatic curfew would prevent access to social media services between midnight and 6 a.m., though users retain the ability to disable the feature. This measure complements a broader initiative to ban access for individuals under 16, set to take effect in spring 2027. Both policies stem from the Online Safety Act, legislation requiring platforms to verify users are 18 or older for content deemed harmful to minors.

Additionally, the government intends to target “addictive” design elements on social platforms, such as autoplaying videos and algorithm-driven feeds that continuously serve personalized content. These features would be deactivated by default for older teens, though users can opt to reactivate them.

The initial set of social media regulations is scheduled for parliamentary review later this year, with implementation planned for 2027. Officials emphasize the measures aim to ensure consistent protections as young users transition to older teens, particularly as younger children face increasing restrictions under the Online Safety Act.

“These steps will support young people in obtaining adequate sleep, focusing on education, and fostering meaningful interactions with family and peers—essential for building a fulfilling future,” stated UK Technology Secretary Liz Kendall in a press release.

“We aim for youth to benefit from technology while having the tools to thrive in a safe digital environment,” Kendall added.

The Department for Science, Innovation & Technology (DSIT) also outlined expanded safeguards for artificial intelligence, including requirements for platforms offering AI chatbots to provide breaks for users under 18. Certain AI services engaging in romantic roleplay will remain restricted. Regulators will oversee the removal of misleading mental health advice online, with some platforms facing outright bans if deemed “dangerous” to youth. Simultaneously, updated school curricula will teach media literacy skills related to AI, bias, and identifying harmful content.

Rising pressure from advocacy groups and research highlighting social media’s impact on youth have driven policymakers toward stricter oversight. In the UK, approximately 90% of parents reportedly support mandatory age restrictions for social platforms, while a recent Pew study found 56% of American adults favor similar bans for under-16s.

However, civil liberties organizations—including the Electronic Frontier Foundation, ACLU, Amnesty International, and GLAAD—have criticized age-based restrictions as infringing on free speech rights. They warn such policies could inadvertently suppress vital resources, such as LGBTQ+ support networks or comprehensive sex education materials.

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