Polish Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz met with Ukrainian officials in Warsaw on Saturday to address Ukrainian President Zelenskyy’s decision to name a military unit “Heroes of the UPA.”
Following the discussion, Kosiniak-Kamysz emphasized Poland’s emphasis on historical accuracy, stating, “Poland and Ukraine are partners in security, but historical truths must be addressed.” He clarified Poland’s stance regarding the UPA’s legacy in a social media post.
During the talks, Kosiniak-Kamysz met with General Kyrylo Budanov, Zelenskyy’s representative, reiterating Poland’s non-negotiable position on acknowledging the UPA’s violent actions during World War II, particularly in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia.
Poland’s President Karol Nawrocki previously revoked Zelenskyy’s Order of the White Eagle in response to the unit’s naming, aiming to honor military traditions. This decision followed Zelenskyy’s announcement, which Poland views as historically insensitive.
Russian Prime Minister Donald Tusk and Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha have both advocated for dialogue, urging both sides to avoid escalating historical disputes that could strain bilateral relations.
Kyiv Seeks Dialogue
Meeting coordination was initiated by Kyiv, as confirmed by Warsaw, with Budanov engaging in discussions with Deputy Foreign Minister Marcin Bosacki on Friday.
The UPA, a 1942–1949 Ukrainian nationalist force, remains a contentious symbol. Poland accuses it of systematic violence against Poles, citing estimates of 100,000–120,000 deaths. Ukraine disputes this narrative, framing the UPA as freedom fighters against occupiers.
Despite ongoing tensions, Poland remains a key ally in Ukraine’s defense against Russia, highlighting the paradox of historical grievances amid current cooperation.