The envoy lauds the progress in diplomatic efforts despite the worsening security and humanitarian situation.
A senior United Nations official told the Security Council on Tuesday that a “window of opportunity” for peace exists in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, a mineral-rich region long plagued by conflict.
Huang Xia, the UN Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region, reported that both US- and Qatar-led peace processes have achieved “notable progress.” However, he cautioned that “despite this sustained diplomatic effort, the security and humanitarian situation in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo has continued to worsen.”
Clashes have persisted between several parties, including the Rwanda-backed M23 armed group and the Congolese army, prompting a series of international diplomatic initiatives.
Huang stressed the “urgency of seizing the window of opportunity, which is currently offered by the increased alignment of peace efforts,” warning that “such a window does not remain open indefinitely.”
“I therefore urge all parties to translate commitments into verifiable actions, and to place their trust in confidence built through deeds rather than through declarations,” he said.
The Congolese government and the M23 signed a ceasefire commitment in Doha in July 2025, while the DRC and Rwanda formalised a US-brokered peace deal in Washington, DC, last December. Yet fighting has continued on the ground.
Fresh talks were held in August in Switzerland, involving representatives from the United States, Qatar, and the African Union.
Huang announced that the UN would facilitate a meeting on October 18 in Zambia’s capital, Lusaka, between the defence ministers of Burundi, the DRC, Uganda, Rwanda, and Tanzania.
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