RIYADH/DUBAI/TEHRAN: The United States and Iran engaged in reciprocal military strikes across the Middle East for a seventh consecutive night on Friday, escalating tensions as efforts to negotiate a ceasefire faltered. The conflict, which has expanded beyond initial military targets, now poses risks to regional stability and critical infrastructure.

Following the collapse of a tentative truce on July 7, both nations have intensified near-daily attacks. US Central Command confirmed operations targeting Iranian military and logistics infrastructure, while Iran retaliated by striking US-linked facilities in Kuwait, Jordan, and other regional allies. The breakdown has reignited a blockade of Iranian ports and prompted Tehran to effectively close the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global energy shipments.

US forces conducted strikes using fighter jets, drones, and naval assets against surveillance sites, underground weapons facilities, and maritime infrastructure. Over 50,000 American personnel remain deployed across the region, maintaining what CENTCOM described as “vigilant, lethal, and ready” operations.

Iranian state media reported attacks on US military installations in Kuwait, including the Al-Adiri camp’s ammunition depot, Ali Al-Salem air base, and communication infrastructure. In Jordan, Iranian forces targeted fuel storage at Al-Azraq base. Both countries intercepted Iranian missiles and drones, though Kuwait confirmed damage to military facilities and injuries among personnel. Qatar and Bahrain also reported intercepting Iranian projectiles, with a child injured by falling debris in Qatar.

The conflict increasingly centers on the Strait of Hormuz, where Iran claims to have disrupted shipping routes through mine-laden waterways. US officials disputed these claims, stating that navigation remains navigable despite periodic threats. A tanker near Oman sustained minor damage from a projectile, further highlighting risks to commercial vessels.

Casualty figures have risen significantly. Iran’s Health Ministry reported at least 38 deaths and 400 injuries since hostilities resumed, while US officials confirmed 14 service member fatalities and 427 injuries overall. Infrastructure damage includes a collapsed surveillance tower at Iran’s Chabahar port and disrupted electricity generation in Kuwait’s water desalination plants, affecting civilian services.

International concerns grew as UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned attacks on civilian infrastructure. Iranian military advisors warned of potential full-scale offensive operations if US strikes persist, while Revolutionary Guards reiterated demands for an end to hostilities. Mediators, including China and Pakistan, have urged renewed diplomacy, but neither side appears prepared to de-escalate.

Analysts note the conflict’s expansion reflects strategic vulnerabilities, with both nations perceiving compromise as capitulation. Oil prices surged past $86 a barrel amid shipping disruptions, underscoring the global economic stakes.

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