Published On 17 Sep 2026
British Prime Minister Andy Burnham and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney met for their first bilateral summit, focusing on enhancing collaboration in defence and addressing the challenges posed by artificial intelligence.
A statement from the British Prime Minister’s Office noted that both leaders emphasized the importance of partnerships between governments and technology firms to safeguard digital spaces and manage AI-related risks.
The meeting took place shortly after Burnham’s office praised growing transparency among AI developers regarding potential dangers of the technology.
“It’s encouraging that companies pioneering advanced AI systems are increasingly voicing concerns alongside recognizing its benefits,” said a spokesperson for the British Prime Minister’s Office. “Policy must be rooted in evidence, not speculation, and current frameworks may fall short as AI capabilities evolve.”
Neither the UK nor Canada has introduced specific legislation to regulate AI development and deployment.
The UK continues to follow a flexible, sector-driven strategy outlined in its 2023 policy roadmap, delegating oversight responsibilities to existing regulatory bodies rather than enacting standalone laws.
Canada’s proposed Artificial Intelligence and Data Act was shelved when Parliament was prorogued in January 2025, halting its progress indefinitely.
Ottawa currently operates under general privacy protections and a non-binding code of conduct for AI applications.
Defence dialogue included coordination over plans for a NATO-aligned military investment mechanism, particularly as Canada deepens engagement with the UK-coordinated Joint Expeditionary Force and explores participation in the Global Combat Air Programme.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has reportedly suggested offering Canada associate membership within the EU framework, aligning with Ottawa’s efforts to diversify international partnerships amid strained relations with Washington.