U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth raised urgent concerns about China’s expanding military capabilities Saturday, calling on Asian allies to accelerate defense spending and strengthen collective security measures to counter Beijing’s growing influence.
Addressing the 23rd Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore—a top-tier defense forum—the Pentagon chief emphasized that regional stability hinges on a resilient network of self-reliant partners. “A Pacific dominated by any hegemon endangers the delicate balance of power,” Hegseth stated, “and China’s continued military expansion risks destabilizing the region.”
Hegseth highlighted China’s unprecedented defense buildup, noting its expanding fleet, advanced technological capabilities, and assertive posturing in contested waters. “This is not mere armament modernization,” he clarified, “but a strategic push to project influence across critical global corridors.”
He called for Asian nations to meet the NATO-standard defense spending target of 3.5% of GDP, citing the U.S. commitment of $1.5 trillion to modernize its military. “No single nation can shoulder this burden alone,” Hegseth underscored, “which is why we must reaffirm shared deterrence strategies.”
The official praised contributions from nations like South Korea, Australia, and Japan, while urging reluctant partners to take greater responsibility. “Our alliance requires skin in the game—not freeloading,” he said, echoing President Trump’s policy stance on reducing American-led defense subsidies for allied nations.
Hegseth also addressed engagement with Beijing, stressing that enhanced military-to-military communication helps manage tensions. “Strength through discipline and resolve, balanced with thoughtful diplomacy, remains our best path forward,” he remarked.
And regarding reports of a potential $14 billion U.S. arms sale to Taiwan—a move criticized by Beijing—Hegseth confirmed Pentagon confidence in maintaining defense supply chains. “We maintain robust stockpiles,” he said, “ensuring partners receive critical capabilities when needed.” He noted that President Trump’s recent meeting with Xi Jinping temporarily delayed approval but did not alter long-standing U.S. policy.
“The final decision rests with the President,” Hegseth stated, “but our commitment to Taiwan remains unchanged.”
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