As Israel approaches the anniversary of the October 7 attacks and prepares for upcoming parliamentary elections, public discourse centers on assigning blame rather than examining broader accountability issues.
Recent media reports suggesting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu received advance warnings from the United Arab Emirates have intensified scrutiny over his alleged foreknowledge of the attacks.
The question “Did he know?” has become a prevalent concern among citizens and political observers alike.
While some interpret this focus as Israeli society finally confronting the implications of October 7, evidence suggests otherwise. Rather than facilitating comprehensive accountability, these elections appear to channel collective frustration toward a single figure while deflecting attention from systemic issues.
Notably absent from public debate is any serious investigation into whether controversial military protocols, such as the Hannibal Directive, were implemented during the October 7 response, potentially resulting in civilian casualties.
Critical examination of Israel’s subsequent military operations is also lacking, particularly regarding risks posed to hostages and civilian casualties from Israeli airstrikes.
Questions about targeted assassinations of Palestinian negotiators—including Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran and the organization’s Doha delegation—receive minimal attention in electoral discussions.
The repeated rejection of ceasefire proposals that could have facilitated earlier hostage returns remains unaddressed in mainstream political discourse.
Little attention is given to international legal proceedings, including arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court against Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for alleged crimes against humanity.
These significant issues have been largely excluded from electoral conversations. This omission reflects deeper psychological dynamics within Israeli society, where October 7 represents a traumatic disruption that makes reconciling past actions with current realities challenging.
The core issue extends beyond ignorance or misinformation. Substantial segments of Israeli society demonstrate active complicity in policies that warrant critical examination while simultaneously avoiding meaningful self-reflection.
The systematic exclusion of Palestinian voices and experiences from Israeli political discourse stems from profound processes of dehumanization that have become embedded in societal norms.
This pattern explains why election rhetoric rarely addresses Palestinian suffering or Israeli military conduct in Gaza, despite documented casualties exceeding 74,000 Palestinians, predominantly civilians.
Similarly overlooked are instances of arbitrary detention, torture, and enforced disappearances affecting Palestinian populations.
The targeting of journalists, healthcare workers, and academics; the destruction of hospitals; and the demolition of cultural heritage sites also receive insufficient scrutiny in political debates.
Military actions in Lebanon, resulting in approximately 9,000 deaths since October 2023, along with operations in Syria and Yemen, generate minimal public discussion despite their humanitarian impact.
These patterns represent systemic behaviors rather than isolated incidents. They reflect structures of control sustained through institutional conditioning, segregation, and reinforcement mechanisms that normalize escalation following resistance activities.
Consequently, these elections function less as opportunities for genuine reckoning and more as mechanisms for perpetuating existing power dynamics under the guise of political change. While Netanyahu may serve as a convenient scapegoat, replacing leadership alone cannot address fundamental governance challenges or alter trajectories toward continued conflict.
Institutional frameworks responsible for these policies remain intact. Continuity between recent events and longer-term historical patterns demonstrates how lessons learned primarily involve refining operational strategies rather than implementing transformative reforms.
Narratives emphasizing existential threat and perpetual crisis continue shaping public perception and legitimizing further military engagement. October 7 has thus become less about accountability and more about maintaining existing frameworks that prioritize security narratives over diplomatic resolution.
Electoral politics currently reinforces divisions rather than fostering conditions for meaningful dialogue about Israel’s regional responsibilities and long-term stability goals. Without addressing root causes of conflict and establishing transparent oversight mechanisms, cycles of violence are likely to persist regardless of electoral outcomes.
The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera’s editorial stance.
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