Spain is experiencing unrest as local residents protest while migrants and asylum seekers look for shelter and assistance in Ceuta.
Tens of thousands of demonstrators took to the streets throughout Spain to oppose the continuing migrant crisis in Ceuta, a small Spanish enclave on Africa’s northern coast.
Approximately 50,000 people assembled in Madrid on Wednesday, while residents of Ceuta wore Spanish and municipal flags.
Chants such as “Expel the invaders” and “Ceuta is not for sale; Ceuta must be defended” echoed through the crowd.
The demonstrations occurred on Ceuta Day, a local holiday commemorating the 15th‑century Portuguese conquest of the North African city.
The protests also took place just over a month after more than 70,000 migrants and asylum seekers crossed from Morocco into Ceuta on July 30‑31, a surge that resulted in at least 80 deaths.
Although many of those who arrived have since returned to Africa, some remain in Ceuta. Estimates differ, with the Spanish government estimating about 5,000 people, including 1,200 minors, while local authorities report higher numbers.
Among those still stranded in Ceuta is Otman Ianaya, 40, who swam to the enclave with his wife and two young daughters in search of better prospects.
“There are no jobs in Morocco,” he told AFP. “I want to build a future for myself.”
Some migrants and asylum seekers sleep on Ceuta’s beaches. While the Spanish government has expanded emergency housing and increased funding for social services, critics argue the measures are insufficient for the scale of need.
The pressure has led to isolated incidents of violence, including clashes, the stone‑throwing of a military patrol, and reports of sexual assault.
Residents of Ceuta have also clashed with police and burned items belonging to migrants and asylum seekers as a protest against the influx of people.
“The situation has become chaotic, to the extent that people cannot safely go out onto the street,” said protester Gema Guillen.
The July incident has further highlighted political divisions.
Ceuta’s regional president, Juan Jesus Vivas of Spain’s conservative Popular Party, has described the crisis as a “violation of Spain’s territorial integrity.”
Meanwhile, Spain’s territorial policy minister, Ángel Víctor Torres, has accused conservative and far‑right opposition parties of exploiting the crisis “to attack the government of Spain” rather than offering assistance.
Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has attributed the surge to a misinterpretation of a court ruling and online disinformation that he says spurred people to cross the border.
He also said that negative coverage has been amplified by accounts linked to Russia and Israel, though he provided no direct evidence, instead referring to assessments from Spain’s intelligence services.
Madrid has pledged €309 million ($357 million) in aid for Ceuta.
Amid the standoff, some migrants seek economic opportunities while others pursue asylum to escape alleged persecution in their home countries.
“These are vulnerable individuals, and we must show them empathy,” said Halima Ahmed of Luna Blanca, a nonprofit that distributes food and aid to migrants and asylum seekers.
“People are tired and fed up… but that does not justify any form of violence,” she added.
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