The United Kingdom has become the first international partner granted access to Ukraine’s Avengers AI Labs database, following a landmark agreement signed in Kyiv by Prime Minister Andy Burnham and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The repository contains imagery and video captured by uncrewed aerial systems operating in Ukraine, collected via daylight and thermal sensors, and serves as a critical resource for developing, training, and evaluating artificial intelligence models.
The Ministry of Defence (MOD) has launched an inaugural competition inviting up to 12 British companies to submit proposals for leveraging this data to create next-generation AI models for battlefield drones. The initiative, conducted under the UK-Ukraine AI Partnership, aims to accelerate the development of capabilities allowing drone swarms to operate effectively in GPS-denied and communication-degraded environments.
Drone swarms—capable of flying, swimming, or driving autonomously—use AI to collaborate, identify threats, and make decisions with appropriate human oversight. For British forces, this technology could enable small teams of personnel to direct large numbers of drones simultaneously across missions ranging from logistics resupply and precision targeting to submarine hunting in the North Atlantic.
The announcement coincides with the Prime Minister’s broader push for global AI governance at the UN General Assembly in New York, where a new UK-US AI and Autonomy partnership was also unveiled. That collaboration aims to protect critical national infrastructure—from sea lanes to airspace—by leveraging jointly developed AI technology to detect and deter adversaries.
Defence Secretary Wes Streeting MP said:
Ukraine is the frontline of freedom for us all. On my recent visit to Kyiv, I saw first-hand the courage and resilience of the Ukrainian people. I also saw the extraordinary innovation which is allowing them to repel Putin’s illegal and unprovoked invasion.
This world-first access to real battlefield data will allow British companies to continue pushing the frontier of defence innovation, deterring our enemies and making us safer at home as well as further strengthening Ukraine.
AI Minister Kanishka Narayan said:
This is the Prime Minister’s AI Taskforce delivering: bringing together Ukraine’s hard-won battlefield experience with Britain’s best AI companies to develop and deploy capabilities faster.
It is exactly the kind of practical partnership the Taskforce was set up to drive, supporting our ally Ukraine while strengthening sovereign capability here in Britain.
The database encompasses sensor information from over six million object detections, including tanks, artillery, air defence systems, infantry, and aerial targets such as Shahed drones and reconnaissance uncrewed aerial vehicles. Selected companies—which will be chosen within weeks—must demonstrate proposals applicable to both Ukrainian and British defence requirements, with exploitation of the data expected to begin shortly thereafter.
The programme is spearheaded by the MOD’s Taskforce RAID (Rapid AI Delivery), a dedicated unit focused on equipping service personnel with smarter technology to enhance decision-making, reduce risk in dangerous tasks, and outpace rapidly advancing adversary AI capabilities. The effort exemplifies the Prime Minister’s AI Taskforce translating government ambition into operational capability, harnessing British expertise to bolster national security, support allies, and reindustrialise the UK by building future industries domestically.
The agreement forms a cornerstone of the UK-Ukraine 100 Year Partnership, underscoring the deep bilateral commitment to global security and stability and to ensuring Ukraine retains the means to defend itself against Russia’s invasion.
Background
The MOD is seeking innovative proposals addressing one or more of the following operational areas:
- Autonomous Target Recognition: AI-enabled detection, classification, prioritisation, and tracking of operationally relevant objects across complex and contested environments.
- Distributed Decision-Making: Enabling multiple autonomous systems to dynamically adapt routes, priorities, and behaviours in response to changing battlefield conditions without relying on a single point of control.
- Adaptive Mission Execution: AI approaches allowing multiple autonomous systems to coordinate actions under constrained communications and decentralised control.
- Collaborative Sensing and Information Fusion: Methods for sharing, fusing, and exploiting information across multiple platforms and sensors to improve situational awareness and mission effectiveness.
For further details and application instructions, visit the Submission Portal.
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