The landmark merger has sparked debate over corporate consolidation and press freedom.
Published On 30 Sep 2026
A federal judge has authorized Paramount to finalize its $110 billion acquisition of Warner Bros., even as critics warn of severe media consolidation.
U.S. District Judge Araceli Martinez-Olguin approved the settlement on Wednesday between Paramount, Warner Bros, and a coalition of 12 states that had sought to block the merger.
In her ruling, Martinez-Olguin characterized the agreement as a “fair, reasonable, and good faith approach” to resolving competitive concerns.
Analysts have long warned that this transaction ranks among the largest media mergers in history.
The state coalition, led by California, had argued the merger would stifle competition, estimating that nearly one-third of theatrical releases and basic cable programming would be consolidated under a single entity.
However, the states dropped their lawsuit in favor of a settlement on September 21.
The five-year agreement requires Paramount to maintain theatrical film release quotas, committing to 30 annual releases in the U.S.
It also mandates that the combined entity must keep negotiations for Warner-owned cable channels separate from those for Paramount-owned channels.
The settlement also establishes a five-member panel to safeguard the editorial independence of CNN and CBS.
Skeptics note that the merger places a significant portion of U.S. media under the control of Paramount CEO David Ellison.
Under the agreement, Ellison will oversee appointments to the board responsible for news independence.
Ellison, the son of Oracle founder Larry Ellison, has close ties to the Trump administration and is a prominent supporter of pro-Israel causes.
David Ellison, founder of Skydance, acquired Paramount last year through a separate controversial merger.
The 2025 Paramount-Skydance merger placed CBS under Ellison’s control, prompting criticism when the network abruptly canceled “The Late Show with Stephen Colbert,” a program critical of Trump.
Ellison later appointed Bari Weiss, a pro-Israel media figure, as head of CBS News, further fueling concerns about journalistic independence.
Critics have labeled the settlement a capitulation to powerful corporate interests.
“Allowing one Trump-aligned conglomerate to dominate American news and entertainment is a disastrous outcome,” said Senator Elizabeth Warren.
Meanwhile, California Governor Gavin Newsom had urged the state’s Attorney General to drop the opposition and pursue a settlement.
Paramount outbid streaming rival Netflix in February to secure control of Warner Bros’s assets.
The assets include Warner Bros Pictures, CNN, and HBO Max. The Trump administration approved the deal without modifications in June.
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