aI AND ML

And accuses Thailand hosting hardware that may have helped distillation attack

Donald Trump’s Assistant for Science and Technology, Michael Kratsios, has accused China’s Moonshot AI of creating its Kimi K3 model using distillation techniques from Anthropic’s Fable. The K3 model, a 2.8-trillion-parameter open-weights system, has raised concerns due to its advanced capabilities, prompting a decline in US AI stock values after its July 16 release.

Kratsios asserted that Moonshot AI utilized distillation—a method involving extensive queries of one model to train another—instead of independent innovation. He claimed the Chinese firm developed a sophisticated platform to conduct large-scale distillation against US models while evading detection. Additionally, Kratsios alleged that Moonshot AI accessed Nvidia’s GB300 accelerators, which are restricted from being sold in China, including servers operating in Thailand.

The US Treasury Secretary, Scott Bessent, emphasized that while open-source AI is supported, it should not permit unrestricted use of American intellectual property. He warned that covert, large-scale distillation for IP theft could lead to sanctions and Entity List actions.

The US has imposed sanctions on China’s major tech firms, yet Chinese companies continue to expand sophisticated ecosystems. They employ evasion strategies, such as renting GPU farms abroad, to access restricted hardware. Anthropic previously accused Moonshot AI, as well as DeepSeek and MiniMax, of using distillation techniques.

The 2025 Australian Strategic Policy Institute’s Critical Technology Tracker ranks China as the leader in 66 of 74 technologies. Beijing consistently denies allegations of industrial espionage.

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