Al-Qaeda affiliate JNIM has intensified its activities in Benin since 2022. Northern Benin lies between the group’s areas of operation in neighboring Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso, providing a transit corridor between them. Two nature reserves have reportedly become logistical hubs for its fighters, while Beninese forces struggle to halt the group’s advance.
Four Beninese soldiers were killed on May 25, 2026, when JNIM launched an attack shortly after the inauguration of the country’s new president, Romuald Wadagni.
The assault took place in Kourou Koualou, near the border with Burkina Faso and more than 700 kilometres north of Cotonou, the economic capital. RFI reported that several hundred armed motorcyclists attacked two military bases in the area.
Franklin Nossiter, an analyst at the International Crisis Group, said JNIM’s activity in Benin has intensified since 2022.
“Northern Benin is adjacent to key fronts for JNIM in eastern Burkina Faso, western Niger and the emergent kind of front in Nigeria. And so Benin, northern Benin, allows them to transit, you know, more easily from eastern Burkina to Nigeria and Niger. Northern Benin is an important area for trafficking […] and JNIM has used northern Benin as a way to get into other trafficking networks and get supplies.”
