JPMorgan Chase & Co. CEO Jamie Dimon has cautioned that investors may be underestimating significant risks facing the global economy, stating he would avoid buying equities or long-dated U.S. Treasurys at their current price levels.

In a recent interview with Wilfred Frost, Dimon noted that financial markets are not fully accounting for an expanding list of geopolitical and fiscal threats. “I do think those risks are probably bigger than other people think,” Dimon remarked, citing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, heightened U.S.-China tensions, and increasing military expenditures amidst mounting government deficits.

Regarding whether markets have already priced in the possibility of a major economic shock, Dimon suggested it is difficult to determine exactly which risks are currently reflected in asset prices. “It’s possible something’s baked in, but what’s not baked in is what actually happens,” he noted.

As the leader of the world’s largest bank by market capitalization, Dimon frequently highlights potential economic vulnerabilities. His recent warnings contrast with current market sentiment, where the S&P 500 has climbed nearly 10% this year, driven by resilient consumer spending, moderating inflation, and the surge in artificial intelligence investment.

While JPMorgan Chase and other major banks recently reported strong quarterly results fueled by high trading and investment banking revenues—suggesting the U.S. economy has remained resilient against geopolitical volatility—Dimon remains wary of a sudden shift.

Speaking on “The Master Investor Podcast,” Dimon acknowledged that while reduced energy dependence has bolstered economic resilience, it does not eliminate the risk of a sudden inflection point. “You may need more straws in the camel’s back to cause that tipping point,” he said, suggesting that even current conflicts might not be enough to trigger a collapse.

Dimon also warned that persistent U.S. budget deficits could eventually necessitate a reckoning, potentially driving interest rates higher as bond markets demand greater compensation to finance government debt.

Market Outlook: Equities and the AI Cycle

When asked directly about his interest in long-dated Treasurys, Dimon replied, “Personally, no.” He suggested that even if inflation returns to the Federal Reserve’s 2% target, 10-year bonds should likely trade between 4% and 4.5%, leaving little room for price appreciation.

He expressed similar caution regarding the stock market. While he might consider an individual stock if it represented a “great investment,” he indicated he would not be a buyer of the broader market at current valuations.

Dimon also offered a measured perspective on the artificial intelligence boom, comparing the current spending to the early days of the internet. “The amount of money being spent is huge. Will it in total pay off? Probably, just like the internet did,” he said.

Drawing a parallel to the dot-com era, he noted that while the total investment may eventually yield returns, the timing and the ultimate winners are uncertain. He reminded listeners that early giants like Yahoo and Netscape were eventually superseded by companies like Google and Facebook.

“Will it pay off the way you expect and the timetable you expect? Definitely not,” Dimon concluded.

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