A familiar pattern emerges in Washington’s foreign policy circles whenever two Middle Eastern nations sign a memorandum of understanding, establish a joint economic council, or convene their inaugural ministerial dialogue. In the retelling, such routine diplomatic steps are routinely inflated into a “strategic partnership.” A defense-industry side agreement is recast as an “alliance,” while a trade corridor is portrayed as a geopolitical game-changer. This reflexive upgrading obscures the transactional nature of many regional arrangements, which are often driven by immediate economic or security interests rather than deep, enduring alignment.
