US President Donald Trump announced on Monday that Ukraine and Russia have reached an agreement to pause attacks on energy infrastructure, aiming to address global fuel price increases linked to the Russia-Ukraine conflict rather than the ongoing war in the Middle East.

“Ukraine has agreed not to hit Russian energy targets. Russia has agreed to do, likewise!” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform, attributing the rise in global diesel prices primarily to the war in Ukraine. He emphasized that the conflict, not the Iran strikes, is the main driver of energy market instability.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, however, indicated that no formal agreement has been confirmed. He stated Ukraine proposed a reciprocal gesture: “If our partners ensure Russia genuinely refrains from striking our electricity system, other energy facilities, critical infrastructure, and food supply routes, then, of course, we are ready to ensure a corresponding halt to our strikes.”

Experts note that while both conflicts have impacted energy markets, the Middle East crisis since late February—triggered by US and Israeli strikes on Iran—has caused more severe disruptions. Iran’s closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil transit chokepoint handling 25% of global seaborne oil trade, has intensified price volatility. Ongoing attacks on vessels in the Strait remain unresolved in negotiations with Tehran.

Trump’s announcement follows his call for Ukraine to cease attacks on Russian diesel infrastructure during a recent visit to Ireland. He argued that Ukrainian strikes on fuel facilities are causing shortages affecting global gas prices ahead of November’s midterm elections, which will shape congressional control during his final term.

Ukraine has increasingly targeted Russian energy assets under Zelenskyy’s strategy to undermine Moscow’s military capacity. Conversely, Russia has repeatedly struck Ukrainian infrastructure since its 2022 invasion, particularly during winter months to pressure Kyiv into submission.

The energy price surge has drawn criticism from Democrats, including California Governor Gavin Newsom, who blamed Trump’s Middle East policies for fuel cost spikes. Newsom accused the administration of failing to mitigate risks from the Iran conflict, questioning why protective measures were not implemented to shield Americans from predicted energy market chaos.

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