The US government has announced a new import ban targeting advanced robotic devices and power inverters manufactured abroad, with particular focus on products originating from China. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) revealed the restrictions on Tuesday, stating that the ban encompasses a range of technologies deemed to pose risks to national security.
The restrictions apply to “mobile” robots, including humanoid and quadruped models, though the scope extends beyond walking machines. Power inverters, critical components in solar energy systems, are also affected. China dominates global production of these devices, with major manufacturers including Sungrow and Huawei—a company already under US trade restrictions.
In its official statement, the FCC cited “unacceptable risks to the national security of the United States or the safety and security of United States persons” as justification for the ban. A detailed FAQ published by the agency defines an “advanced robotic device” as a machine capable of locomotion, obstacle avoidance, navigation, or ground-based movement, equipped with environmental sensors and network connectivity capabilities. Devices must weigh over 4.4 pounds, including docking stations, to qualify under this classification.
Under these criteria, even future robot vacuum cleaners could fall under the ban unless granted a waiver. Notably, the FCC’s National Security Determination references concerns about device security, including findings related to DJI’s Romo robotic vacuum.
The policy mirrors previous US actions against foreign-made networking equipment. Companies may apply for waivers to continue importing products, though these exemptions do not require enhanced security measures. Existing devices already in the US market remain unaffected, allowing continued use by consumers and businesses.
The FCC emphasizes that manufacturing location is a primary consideration in waiver approvals, requiring applicants to submit plans for domestic production. According to sources, non-Chinese suppliers are likely to receive exemptions from the restrictions. Additionally, the agency has extended support for security and compatibility updates through January 1, 2029, though it does not currently mandate reporting of such updates to the FCC.
