New Delhi, India – The movement began with a simple question: what would happen if all cockroaches gathered together?

Thirty‑six days after Abhijeet Dipke’s social media post, the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) he founded achieved a decisive political victory: Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan announced his resignation amid widespread protests over an exam‑paper leak scandal.

His resignation on Saturday fulfilled one of the central demands of the youth‑led demonstrations that have recently escalated into a major challenge for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

\”We have done it, we have done it,\” Dipke shouted into the microphone as he announced the news to thousands of supporters gathered at the Jantar Mantar protest site in New Delhi, where internet access had been suspended.

He then listed the names of students who had died by suicide due to exam‑paper leaks and cancellations that have affected millions across India, dedicating the protesters’ triumph to them.

Supporters of the Cockroach Janta Party march towards parliament in New Delhi demanding the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan over exam paper leaks, 20 July, 2026 [Adnan Abidi/Reuters]

The announcement prompted jubilant celebrations among the protesters.

\”They labeled us lazy and unemployed,\” said 19‑year‑old Lavanya Bharti, referencing remarks by India’s chief justice that compared the nation’s youth to \”cockroaches\” and \”parasites,\” a comment that ultimately inspired the formation of the CJP, a satirical inversion of Modi’s BJP, which has held power since 2014.

The CJP subsequently urged protesters to \”return home peacefully\” after the government \”accepted\” all of its demands.

These demands included financial compensation for the families of students who died by suicide, guarantees that demonstrators would face no punitive measures, and a public apology from police and paramilitary forces for attacks on protesters, such as the incident on July 20 when more than 100 protesters were injured during their march to Parliament.

An injured demonstrator during a march to demand the resignation of India’s education minister [File: Anushree Fadnavis/Reuters]

Video footage of the crackdown, including police firing tear gas and using batons and canes against demonstrators, intensified nationwide anger and mobilized tens of thousands of people across India — from Bengaluru and Jaipur to Lucknow, Mumbai, and Patna — to join the protests.

\”I will now return home happily,\” said 25‑year‑old Mehdi Hasan, who had been staying at the Jantar Mantar site for a month after traveling more than 1,120 km (696 miles) from his hometown in Begusarai, Bihar. Holding a poster that called for accountability, he added: \”We are the people of this country, showing the government that its power is not absolute.\”

Nearby, 18‑year‑old Shruti Bedi described Pradhan’s resignation as a victory for students but cautioned that it was only the first step. \”We need comprehensive reform, a complete takeover of the government,\” she said, shaking a black spray‑paint can. \”People carry deep‑seated contempt,\” Bedi continued, noting that the most significant achievement of the Gen Z protesters has been \”citizens reclaiming their voice.\”

This type of resignation is a first for Modi, who has been in power for 12 years, and maintained a strongman image — that has been tarnished by the huge amount of Gen Z-produced social media content [AFP]

Analysts argue that the disconnect between India’s Generation Z and the government forced political leaders into a corner. \”How long will it be before the children of politicians are educated abroad while we are beaten on the streets for demanding our rights?\” Bedi asked, standing near a group of friends who displayed the popular Japanese manga *One Piece* — a symbol adopted by Gen Z movements worldwide protesting inequality, unemployment, and outdated leadership.

As the protest site gradually emptied, the Cockroach Janta Party’s official X account posted a reply to Dipke’s original post that had sparked the movement: \”And today, friends, we discovered what happens when the cockroaches assemble.\”

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