At a time when great‑power politics appear to be resurfacing and strongmen are on the rise, the question remains whether multilateralism is retreating. EU Commissioner for International Partnerships Jozef Sikela insists that traditional multilateralism is far from dead, especially in the Union’s approach to Africa and the Arctic. We met him for an interview at the European Commission in Brussels.
After the Trump administration’s “dismantling” of US development aid, Sikela notes that the EU’s share “might even increase.” He argues that instability and problems on the African continent do not respect borders, so helping neighbouring economies is a geopolitical necessity rather than charity. “If we do not help to strengthen the economies of the countries in the (African) neighbourhood, we are basically creating problems for ourselves,” he said. The goal is to create jobs and sustainable development—areas where Europe leads globally—thereby boosting European resilience. This also advances multilateralism, combats climate change, and secures access to the mineral resources needed for the climate and digital transitions.
Criticism that the EU is exploiting African mineral resources or engaging in neo‑colonialism is addressed through a “360‑degree approach.” Sikela explained that the EU works with national governments, local NGOs, and civil society. He highlighted the Lobito Corridor, which links Zambia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Angola, describing it as more than a 1,300‑kilometre railway. The project encompasses a full ecosystem, sustainable agriculture, SME financing, and opportunities for local communities along the route.
When asked about Iceland’s recent decision not to resume EU accession talks, Sikela expressed respect for the outcome. “Iceland is a very strong ally and will remain so,” he noted, pointing out its NATO and Schengen membership. He added that the EU’s stance is to let peoples decide their own destiny, a principle that also guides its engagement with Greenland. The aim is to help Greenland strengthen its economy, develop sustainable tourism, invest in transit routes, digitalisation, and connectivity, and secure access to critical raw materials—while ensuring that the Greenlandic people lead the transformation.
Sikela sees a win‑win scenario in which the EU supports the development of Arctic territories while protecting European interests and infrastructure. He warned that hybrid warfare often targets critical infrastructure, making joint investment and protection essential.
Program prepared by Isabelle Romero, Perrine Desplats, and Florine Hausfater.